Selenium with Python is a powerful combo for mastering test automation in software testing. So if you are new to automation or an experienced tester looking to upgrade your skills, mastering Selenium with Python can open doors to high-paying opportunities in top tech companies.
This article will walk you through how to get started with Selenium and Python for testing a web application, from basic installation to writing your first test script.
So why choose Selenium with Python for Test Automation?
Selenium is the most popular tool for testing web applications, and Python makes it easy to write test scripts.
Some key reasons that make you choose Selenium with Python:
- Easy to learn and use for test automation.
- Cross-browser supports by Selenium
- Python’s strong ecosystem of libraries like PyTest, UnitTest, and Selenium WebDriver.
- The demand for Python automation testers is increasing, with salaries averaging over $112K per year in the US.
For salary insights, visit: https://shorturl.at/FPfCx
Step 1: Installing Python & Selenium
To get started, you need to install Python and Selenium on your system.
Install Python
Download and install Python from the official website: https://www.python.org/downloads/
After installation, verify Python by running the following command in your terminal or command prompt:
python --version
Install Selenium WebDriver
Use pip to install Selenium:
pip install selenium
Download and Install WebDriver
For Chrome automation, download ChromeDriver from:
https://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads
After downloading, place the WebDriver executable in a known directory and add it to your system PATH.
Step 2: Writing Your First Selenium Python Test
With everything set up, you can write your first Selenium test script to open a webpage and print its title.
from selenium import webdriver
# Set up WebDriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# Open a webpage
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
# Print the title of the page
print("Page title is:", driver.title)
# Close the browser
driver.quit()
This script launches Chrome, opens Google’s homepage, retrieves and prints the page title, and then closes the browser.
Step 3: Automating a Login Test Case
Now, let’s automate a login test case using Selenium and Python.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
# Launch browser
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# Open the login page
driver.get("https://example.com/login")
# Enter username and password
driver.find_element(By.NAME, "username").send_keys("testuser")
driver.find_element(By.NAME, "password").send_keys("password123")
# Submit login form
driver.find_element(By.NAME, "password").send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
# Wait for the page to load
time.sleep(3)
# Verify login success
if "Dashboard" in driver.title:
print("Login test passed!")
else:
print("Login test failed!")
# Close browser
driver.quit()
This script navigates to a login page, enters a username and password, submits the form, waits for the page to load, and verifies whether the login was successful.
Step 4: Using PyTest for Better Test Automation
For better test organization and scalability, using a framework like PyTest is recommended.
Install PyTest
Use the following command to install PyTest:
pip install pytest
Create a Test Case with PyTest
import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
@pytest.fixture
def setup():
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
yield driver
driver.quit()
def test_google_title(setup):
setup.get("https://www.google.com")
assert "Google" in setup.title
PyTest allows structuring test cases efficiently, provides better test reporting, and supports parallel execution.
To learn all these advanced techniques, check out our Python + Selenium training:
https://www.qaonlinetraining.com/learn-python-beginner-to-advanced-level-programming-course/
Step 5: Advanced Selenium Features to Learn
Once you are good with the basics, explore advanced Selenium features such as:
- Handling pop-ups and alerts
- Working with iFrames and multiple windows
- Managing dropdowns and checkboxes
- Executing JavaScript in Selenium
- Running headless browser tests
- Parallel execution with Selenium Grid
To gain hands-on experience, enroll in our Selenium Automation Testing certification training:
https://www.qaonlinetraining.com/selenium-certification-training/
Why Learn Python for Test Automation in 2025?
The top programming language for software testing is Python, which is widely used for test automation.
Watch this video to know why Python is an essential skill in 2025:
https://youtu.be/AkNnqN9_li8
Final Thoughts: Start Automating with Python & Selenium Today
Getting familiar with Selenium and Python can really help your career in software testing. It is easy to learn, has strong job market demand, and offers opportunities for automation testing, software development, and quality assurance.
Take our course to learn everything you need to know about Selenium with Python.
https://www.qaonlinetraining.com/selenium-certification-training/
